Sights of Great Britain
In 2012, the British government submitted an application to UNESCO for the Scottish Bridge, which connects Edinburgh and Fife, to be included in the list. world cultural heritage list. This is a slow process - within 18 months, UNESCO representatives will assess the significance of this site for world culture. The Forth Bridge was the first significant steel structure - it is more than a mile and a half long. Its construction, which began in 1883, took more than 7 years and required the efforts of thousands of people to complete. There are now 12 more sites on UNESCO's list of UK heritage sites awaiting decision.
There are 28 United Kingdom sites on the current UNESCO World Heritage List, located in both the British Isles and Overseas Territories. Let's take a short trip to these wonderful places.
Blaenavon Industrial Landscape. Industrial landscape of the Welsh town of Blaenavon . A major producer of coal and iron in the 19th century, the town has become a symbol of South Wales' contribution to the Industrial Revolution. The protected complex includes: coal and ore mines, a primitive railroad, blast furnaces, miners' houses, etc.
. Blenheim Palace , located near Oxford, is surrounded by a romantic park created by the famous landscape master Brown. This palace was given as a gift from Queen Anne to John Churchill, the first Earl of Marlborough, for his victory over French and Bavarian troops in 1704. The palace is a magnificent example of 18th century English architecture.
Canterbury Cathedral, St Augustine's Abbey, and St Martin's Church. Canterbury Cathedral . Canterbury is a city in the county of Kent, for many centuries it has been the seat of the supreme ecclesiastical authority - the Bishop of Canterbury. The main monument of the city is the Church of St. Martin - the oldest surviving church in England. The complex also includes the ruins of the monastery of Sant'Augustin, reminiscent of St. Augustine's role in the baptism of the Anglo-Saxons, and the Cathedral, a unique combination of Gothic and Romanesque styles.
Castles and Town Walls of King Edward in Gwynedd. Castles and fortresses of King Edward I in the ancient principality of Gwynedd (North Wales) . The castles of Beaumaris and Harlech were built under the direction of the famous medieval military engineer James of St. George. The complex also includes the fortresses of Caernarfon and Conwy. All buildings are well preserved and represent monuments from the era of England's colonization of Wales during the time of King Edward I (1272–1307).
City of Bath. City of Bath . Built as a Roman thermal spa, Bath became an important wool production center during the Middle Ages. In the 19th century, under King George III, it became an example of Palladian architecture, with magnificent neoclassical palaces and Roman baths complementing each other wonderfully.
. Mining landscape of Cornwall and West Devonshire . The discovery of significant copper and tin reserves in Cornwall and Devon in the 18th century transformed the rural landscapes of these counties. The cultural heritage monument now includes the mines and machine rooms, blast furnaces, towns, ports and harbors of this industrial area. At the beginning of the 19th century, 2/3 of the world's copper production came from this small English region. Cornish copper mining and processing technology became a world classic, and when copper reserves in the region became depleted by the mid-19th century, workers and engineers dispersed throughout the world. For example, in South Africa, South and Central America, the machine rooms of ore mines still function according to the Cornwall model.
. Textile mills in the Derwent Valley. This historical-industrial complex includes several cotton textile factories from the 18th and 19th centuries, as well as workers' houses surrounding the factories. The complex reflects the socio-industrial development of the region during the Industrial Revolution.
Durham Castle and Cathedral. Durham Castle and Cathedral. Durham Cathedral was built in the late 11th and early 12th centuries as the site of the relics of St Cuthbert (the baptist of Northumbria) and the Venerable Bede. This cathedral is a magnificent example of Norman architecture. During its construction, innovative vault design technology was used - a harbinger of the Gothic style. The complex includes the ancient Norman castle of the Prince-Bishops of Durham.
Frontiers of the Roman Empire.Roman era fortified line. This complex includes preserved parts of the border fortifications of the Roman Empire, built in the 2nd century. AD In ancient times this border line was known as the Roman Limes. In Great Britain there is only a part of these fortifications - 550 km - the so-called Hadrian's Wall. The complex includes: the remains of ramparts, walls and ditches, about 900 watchtowers, 60 forts and civilian settlements.
. Neolithic monuments on the Orkney Islands. This is a group of Neolithic monuments dating back to the third millennium BC. It is a complex of funerary, ritual and domestic structures and reflects the socio-cultural development of the Orkney Islands (north of Scotland).
Historic Town of St George and Related Fortifications, Bermuda. Historic town of St. George and its fortifications, Bermuda . The city of St. George, founded in 1612, is a magnificent example of the first British settlements in the New World.
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.Iron Bridge in Shropshire - the first metal bridge in the world. The complex also includes the Coalbrookdale Blast Furnace, built in 1708, and the Hay Brook Valley Museums. The site illustrates the industrial development of the West Midlands region in the 18th and 19th centuries.
Liverpool – Maritime Mercantile City. Liverpool - a center of shipping and trade. The complex includes 6 historical districts of Liverpool, which reflect the city's role in the expansion of the British Empire and the development of new territories. In the 16th to 19th centuries, the city became a center for the slave trade, with ships transporting emigrants to North America departing from here.
Maritime Greenwich. Marine Greenwich (London). A complex of historical buildings of the 16th-18th centuries and a park in Greenwich, a suburb of London. The site includes the Royal Maritime Academy, designed by Christopher Wren, and Queen House, designed by Inigo Jones, the first Palladian building in England. In the park, which was organized according to the sketches of Andre Le Nôtre, there is the Old Royal Observatory.
New Lanark. New Lanark - a picturesque village in Scotland. In the 19th century, there was an ideal industrial community here, founded by the utopian socialist Robert Owen (1771-1858). This is a complex of textile factories powered by water engines, spacious workers' houses, institute buildings and schools for workers.
Old and New Towns of Edinburgh. Old and New Town in Edinburgh . The Old Town includes medieval buildings and a fortress, while the buildings of the New Town are excellent examples of classicist architecture. The uniqueness of Edinburgh, which has been the capital of Scotland since the 15th century, lies in the harmonious combination of medieval and classical architecture.
Palace of Westminster and Westminster Abbey including Saint Margaret's Church. Palace of Westminster, Westminster Abbey and St Margaret's Church (London).
The Palace of Westminster, rebuilt during the reign of Queen Victoria, is an outstanding example of neo-Gothic architecture from the mid-19th century. The site includes the small church of St Margaret's, built in the Perpendicular Gothic style, as well as Westminster Abbey, where all British monarchs have been crowned since the 11th century.
.Pontcysyllte Aqueduct and Canal. Located in north-east Wales, the 18-kilometre aqueduct is a triumph of engineering from the Industrial Revolution. The project was led by the famous engineer of the time, Thomas Telford. The aqueduct's metal structures, monumental and elegant, have become a source of inspiration for many engineers around the world.
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Royal Botanic Gardens Kew . A monument to landscape art of the 18th-20th centuries. The gardens were founded in 1759, and since then they have painstakingly collected herbariums, documents and living plants from all over the world.
Saltaire. Saltair. Factory village in West Yorkshire. A monument to the Industrial Revolution, including textile factories, public buildings and residential buildings, all built in the same style. The village was founded by businessman and mayor of Bradford, Titus Salt, and is a magnificent example of Victorian philanthropic paternalism.
Stonehenge, Avebury and Associated Sites. Megalithic monuments Stonehenge, Avebury. The megalithic monuments in Wilshire are perhaps the most famous structures of this period in the world. The objects consist of vertical stones – menhirs. And the megalithic circle of Avebury is the largest monument of its kind in the world. The circumference of the structure exceeds 1.3 km. It consists of 180 vertical parallel stones. Silbury Hill, part of the site, is the largest mound in Europe. Built around 2400 BC. BC, the mound is 39.5 m high and contains half a million tons of limestone. Scientists around the world are still arguing why the ancestors of modern Britons built these structures.
Studley Royal Park including the Ruins of Fountains Abbey. Studley Royal Park and Fountains Monastery ruins. The ruins of the Cistercian monastery of Fountains, founded in 1132 and destroyed in 1539, and Fountains Hall Castle in Yorkshire. Fountains Hall was built from stone quarried from the destruction of the abbey. The complex includes the neo-Gothic church of St. Mary at Studley Royal and magnificent parks.
. Tower of London. A typical example of Norman military architecture. The White Tower was built by William the Conqueror as a symbol of the conquest of Britain. In the 13th and 14th centuries, a wall was added to the tower, which became one of the symbols of London. In the history of the country, the Tower played a sinister role, becoming an unwitting witness to countless tortures and executions.
. Coast of Dorsetshire and East Devonshire. The coast of southern England is of geological, paleontological and geomorphological interest. The fossils found here reflect virtually the entire biological evolution during the Mesozoic era (251-66 million years ago), and date back to the Triassic, Jurassic and Cretaceous periods. The southern coast of England became one of the first objects to be studied by paleontologists, and many of the discoveries made here are textbook ones.
The site includes a number of coastal areas where Mesozoic natural resources are well preserved: a variety of vertebrates, invertebrate animals and plants. Among the finds are dinosaur footprints, including flying and marine reptiles. This area is a rich source of ammonites. The Isle of Portland has well-preserved remains of an ancient forest from the Late Jurassic period.
The area is also studied by geologists, and the beaches of Chesil are among the best studied in the world.
Giant's Causeway and Causeway Coast. Causeway Coast. According to legend, the giant wanted to cross the sea separating Northern Ireland and Scotland, and for this he built a stone pavement. The Causeway Coast is a basaltic stretch of coastline in Northern Ireland, at the northern tip of the Antrim Plateau. About 40 thousand huge basalt stones (average height - 100m) rise from the water, resembling a paved road. Geologists claim that this miracle appeared in the Tertiary period, about 50-60 million years ago, as a result of numerous volcanic eruptions. This is the largest volcanic plateau in Europe (more than 3800 sq. km).
Gough and Inaccessible Islands, located in the South Atlantic, are some of the most untouched by human activity on Earth. The islands' marine ecosystem is unique, represented by numerous marine mammals and birds (some of them are endemic).
Henderson Island. Henderson Island located in South Oceania, in the central part of the Pacific Ocean. An atoll virtually untouched by human activity, where nature and many endemic species of plants and birds have been preserved in their original form.
St Kilda. St Kilda Islands. A picturesque volcanic archipelago northwest of Scotland. The islands' highest sea cliffs in Europe are home to countless colonies of seabirds. People lived here for 2 thousand years, and for more than 80 years people have not lived on the archipelago, but traces of their life are well preserved: stone buildings, stone-fenced fields, a church.
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Naturalization is the most common route to British citizenship for adults (over 18 years of age). A prerequisite is that the applicant has settled status (Indefinitely leave to remain or Permanent residence card).
Britain's rich and varied culture has played a major role in the culture of other countries, particularly influencing its former colonies such as Australia and Canada. It is very multifaceted due to the merger of 4 separate states that have preserved their ancient traditions.
We can talk about the cultural heritage of this country for a very long time. touches on every aspect of the development of world culture, be it science, literature, music or literature. Great Britain has always been famous for its talented creative people who have gained worldwide fame.
Religion of Great Britain
Main UK religion, which is preached by more than 70% of the population, is Christianity, which in turn is divided into such religious communities as Anglican, Catholic and Presbyterian. Next in popularity are Islam, Hinduism and Judaism.
UK economy
Developed in many areas UK economy It ranks sixth in size in the world and second in Europe, second only to Germany. Despite the fact that Great Britain is part of the European Union, it has retained its historical currency - pounds sterling, equal to 100 pence.
UK Science
From the 17th century to the present day, UK science firmly occupies a leading position in development. This country has given the world such outstanding scientists as physicist Isaac Newton, naturalist Charles Darwin, and theoretical physicist Stephen Hawking. Now the UK is actively developing the aviation industry and the pharmaceutical industry.
UK art
All forms of art are widely developed in Great Britain, as is culture. Various types of music are popular here and many folk motifs have been preserved. The most popular group is, of course, The Beatles. Fine UK art actively developed over several centuries thanks to the Royal Academy of Arts.
UK cuisine
As you know, the British are pedants. UK cuisine This feature of mentality was not spared. Each region of this country is famous for its traditional recipes: England for steaks and milk tea, Ireland for trout, Wales for lamb with mint sauce, and Scotland for porridge with meat and spices.
Customs and traditions of Great Britain
All customs and traditions of Great Britain are carefully protected by the local population, practically do not change and are passed on from generation to generation. Everyone knows how the British are sensitive to their time. Meals are taken strictly according to schedule. A feature of the mentality is restraint.
UK Sports
Many sports were born and developed in Great Britain, the most popular of which are football, badminton, tennis and golf. UK Sports developed at the highest level. Most often, teams play for their kingdom. But at major international competitions they all unite into a single team. London has already hosted the Olympics three times in the history of the Olympic Games. And this is not an unimportant aspect, causing
“On the grounds of the Stowe estate there is a magnificent garden, created by order of Lord Cobham, and today famous throughout the world. The landscape park at the Stowe estate was created in three stages, the first of which...”
“Audley End Mansion was built in the 17th century as a country house for entertaining. The Victorian-style service wing has a separate kitchen, laundry facilities, ..."
“Mount Stuart House is a lovely 19th century house with a superb interior. The estate gained its fame due to its beautiful gardens. Today Mount Stewart belongs to the National Trust, but previously it belonged to the seven...”
“Petworth House is a mansion built at the end of the 17th century. In 1688, the mansion was rebuilt by Charles Seymour, 6th Duke of Somerset, and in the 70s. XIX century reconstructed by Antoni Salvi. ..."
“Holyrood Park is a royal park with many hills, dams, valleys, hills and cliffs, covering more than 650 acres of land. There are many historical and archaeological sites in the park...”
“Regent's Park literally means Regent's Park. This is one of the main royal parks in London. It is located in the northern part of the capital, on the border of the districts of Westminster and Camden. Most of the territory...”
“Whipsnade Zoo, owned by the Zoological Society of London, is spread over 600 acres. This is the largest zoo in the UK, which is located, moreover, in a very... "
“Thorpe Theme Park covers 500 acres of land and is located in Surrey, near London. One of Europe's leading holiday parks has entertainment for people of all ages. The seekers of the rest...”
“Woodhenge is a Neolithic monument dating back to around 2300 BC. It was discovered in 1925 during an aerial photographic survey led by Alexander Keiler. It consisted of a central burial...”
“The megalithic structure, combining three stones, one of which has now fallen, dates back to the period from 2000 to 1000 BC. Two standing stones rise three meters above the ground....”
“Dewstow House was built before l804. The gardens spread out on its territory after 1895, but were destroyed after the Second World War. Only in 2000, upon completion of large-scale restoration...”
Sydney Gardens is the oldest and one of the most famous parks in the city of Bath. It was popular back in the days of the royal families in the 18th-19th centuries. Currently included in the r...”
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is one of the most significant states in Europe. Heir to the largest empire that has ever existed, it is the center of centuries-old cultural traditions. Great Britain is the place where many famous writers, artists and musicians were born and worked. Throughout its history, it has influenced the culture of the whole world and at the present stage of development has not become less significant.
Multi-layering
British culture is often mistakenly associated with English culture. However, the latter is only part of the whole, albeit a rather impressive one. The state unites England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. The peoples that make up them differ in both origin and traditions, and therefore the history of British culture is a constant interaction and penetration of national characteristics into each other. In addition, the colonial past left a noticeable imprint on it. Traces of the influence of the peoples and territories that were subjugated are clearly felt in the culture of the state today. The reverse is also true: Great Britain had a significant impact on the development and formation of language, some areas of art, as well as public institutions in Canada, Australia, South Africa, the USA, New Zealand and Ireland.
Foundation
In ancient times, Celtic tribes lived on the territory of modern Great Britain. At the beginning of our era, the Romans came to the islands, followed by the Anglo-Saxon invasion. All these peoples laid the foundation for the modern culture of the state and ensured its original multi-layered nature. The descendants of the Celts are considered to be the Scots and the inhabitants of Wales, and the Anglo-Saxons are the English. The Normans and Vikings also had a great influence on the emerging cultural traditions.
Familiar everywhere
British culture and language are inextricably linked. As in any state that unites several nationalities, you can hear different speech here. The official language is English. Perhaps everyone knows about its prevalence in the world. International negotiations are conducted in English and tourists communicate. It is studied all over the world as a second language. This near ubiquity is a result of the past influence of the British Empire.
Scottish and two Welsh and Gaelic languages are also actively used in the UK. The first is well recognized in Europe, the others more often remain within the borders of the state. Scots and Gaelic are the national languages of Scotland. Welsh has been used in Wales for a long time.
Architecture
The culture of Great Britain is largely reflected in the buildings of ancient cities. Many tourists plan a trip to the United Kingdom precisely with the aim of admiring the architecture and experiencing the special atmosphere inherent in the northern countries.
Interesting are both the ancient buildings of England and buildings from the time of the Roman conquest, preserved in Scotland, as well as the modern architecture of cities. The UK accommodates a whole palette of styles. Here, walking along the streets, you can explore examples of classicism, Romanesque, Gothic and Anglo-Saxon styles. Famous architectural monuments of Great Britain:
It should be noted that you should not try to cover such an abundance of architectural monuments in one trip - the impressions will be blurry. Great Britain is worth returning to more than once.
The majesty of nature
The United Kingdom is not just a place of man-made masterpieces. Here, a large number of attractions were created by nature itself, and the cultural and historical life of the state is inextricably linked with them. The famous White Cliffs of Dover have been welcoming travelers arriving from the continent by sea since ancient times. Sung in many works, they gave England a second name. The name "Albion" comes from the Latin word meaning "white".
No less famous is Beachy Head, which rises one hundred and sixty meters above the sea. Unfortunately, this beautiful chalk rock has a bad reputation: it has the third highest suicide rate in the world.
Literature
British culture is also a significant contribution to world poetry and prose. The works of English, Scottish and Irish authors have been translated into many languages and are, without exaggeration, found in all libraries.
England gave the world Shakespeare. And although scientists have different opinions about his personality, his contribution to literature is invaluable. At various times, John Milton, Thomas More, Daniel Defoe, Samuel Richardson, Jane Austen, Lewis Carroll, the Bronte sisters, H.G. Wells, John Tolkien, Somerset Maugham and many others were born here. Scotland is the birthplace of Arthur Conan Doyle and Walter Scott, Robert Louis Stevenson and Robert Burns. Just listing these names demonstrates the greatness of Great Britain's contribution to world literature. Many genres originated here, and some stories have captured the minds of millions of people around the world (the legend of King Arthur, the works of Shakespeare, the worlds of Tolkien).
Music
The culture and traditions of Great Britain are unthinkable without “musical accompaniment”. A variety of destinations are popular in the state. On the streets you can hear rock, jazz and heavy metal, as well as the national music of England, Ireland, Wales and Scotland. The classical movement developed in Great Britain thanks to composers such as William Byrd, Henry Purcell, Edward Elgar, Gustav Holst, Arthur Sullivan, Ralph Vaughan Williams and Benjamin Britten.
Great Britain is the homeland of the famous Fab Four. The Beatles had a huge impact on pop music around the world. They are still the best-selling band of all time. The idols of many music lovers from different countries appeared here: Queen, Elton John, Led Zeppelin, Pink Floyd, The Rolling Stones and so on.
Visual art
The culture of Great Britain also includes numerous art galleries, in which a significant place is devoted to the works of authors who were born and worked here. Their names and works are an integral part of European art. John Constable, Samuel Palmer, William Blake are representatives of the romantic movement in painting. No less famous is the landscape painter, as well as portrait painters and Lucian Freud. In the past, masters of various genres worked in England, Scotland, Wales and Ireland. All of them are presented at the Royal Academy of Arts in London.
National characteristics
Great Britain's natural and cultural monuments are not the only thing it is famous for. The inhabitants of the country are credited with special qualities that create True, in most cases, when characterizing the mentality, they mean the British, although they extend it to all citizens of Great Britain. The Scots, Irish and Welsh are not in every way similar to each other or to the main nation of the state.
So, the British are very polite people who do not tolerate familiarity and discussion of personal topics during, for example, lunch. They are a little prim and strive to always follow traditions. Residents of England are often described in literature as elegant, sensitive to style, preferring the classics and somewhat conservative. However, such a portrait is rather conventional and corresponds more to a certain collective image than to a specific person.
Great Britain: the culture of the country, the features of its art and national character - attracts many researchers. A lot of scientific works and works of fiction have been written about England, Ireland, Scotland and Wales. However, none of them compare to the experience of visiting the United Kingdom. The charm of ancient streets and quiet suburbs, the speed and lights of business centers, the beauty of nature and the secrets of ancient ruins - all this is worth returning to the UK again and again.
Most visited tourist sites
The city is considered the most attractive for tourists London, where a large number of architectural monuments, museums, theaters, etc. are concentrated. In the metropolitan South Kensington area there are the Natural History Museum, the Science Museum, and the Victoria and Albert Museum (the largest collection of decorative arts and design). The collection of the British Museum includes about 7.5 million exhibits. The London National Gallery, Madame Tussauds Wax Museum, Sherlock Holmes Museum, etc. are world famous. The symbols of London are the Tower, Westminster Abbey (English Gothic, 13th century), St. St. Paul's (early 18th century), neo-Gothic Parliament building with Big Ben and Victory towers, classical ensembles of Trafalgar Square and Bugingham Palace (19th century), neo-Byzantine Westminster Cathedral, etc. At the end of the 20th - beginning of the 21st centuries. The Swiss (Gherkin) skyscraper and New City Hall were built in London. Excursion tours are periodically conducted to Buckingham Palace - the current royal residence, to the buildings of Parliament, the Tower, London cathedrals, etc.
A number of famous theater scenes are concentrated in the capital. The West End area is home to several major theaters specializing in musicals, comedies and dramas. Among the classical theaters, the National Theater, the new Globe Theater and the Theater at the Royal Court stand out. The Royal Opera House in Covent Garden, the Royal Albert Hall and the Elizabeth II Theater are globally popular. Popular are the Hard Rock Cafe, which was visited by the Beatles, Elvis Presley, Elton John, Mick Jagger, etc., Club 100 - the famous oldest jazz club in England, as well as the Rock Secure Museum, in which presents an exhibition dedicated to the history of rock and pop music.
Tourists are attracted daily by the traditional changing of the guard at the royal Buckingham Palace and the ceremony of the keys - the ritual of closing the Tower. London amazes with the abundance of parks, the most famous of which are Hyde Park, Regent's Park with a zoo, Kew Haydnes with a greenhouse, an aquarium and the Butterfly House, St. James's is the oldest park in the capital.
Durham is famous for its Norman cathedral, which was built on a wooded river cape. The cathedral is adjacent to an ancient castle. IN Stratford There is the Shakespeare House Museum and the Royal Shakespeare Theater. Cambridge And Oxford famous for their universities. On Salisbury Plain in the county U ILTSHIRE located Stonehenge- the most famous megalithic structure in Europe. Interesting in Northumberland Hadrian's Wall- the remains of the border structures of the Roman Empire, and Northumberland National Park. County L ANCASHIRE famous Lake District- The Lake District with abundant green valleys, low mountains, picturesque lakes and villages. The region contains lakes Ullswater, Grasmere, Windermere, West Water and others. The capital of the county Sh ROPSHIRE - Shrewsbury- famous for its Romanesque buildings and medieval streets. Gorge Museum Iron Bridge(south of Telford) offers a display of British industrial archaeology.
Glasgow- the largest city Sh OTLAND- has a distinctive architectural appearance, combining Gothic, Italian Renaissance, Gregorian and Victorian styles. Here is the rich Glasgow Art Gallery and the Kelvingrove Museum, the famous "Burella Collection" - one of the largest private art collections in the world, and the Gallery of Modern Art. The Cathedral of St. gives a special flavor to the city. Mungo's, Hunterian Museum, Glasgow Botanic Gardens and Zoo.
Capital of Scotland - Edinburgh- famous for Castle Rock Castle, the majestic Church of St. Margaret, the royal palace of Holyroad House (formerly the palace of Mary Stuart). The city has preserved numerous ancient squares and shopping streets: Royal Mill, Princess Street, etc. The picturesque church of St. Gilles, the building of the Scottish Parliament, the home of the Protestant reformer of the 16th century. John Nonce. Here are the National Gallery of Scotland and the Portrait Gallery, the Royal Museum, the Museum of Modern History and the History of Scotland.
Tourists are eager to visit Inverary to see a well-preserved 12th-century Gothic castle. on the shore of Lake Fine and the remains of a 4th century fort. Island worth visiting Arran, where the museum "Scotland in Miniature" is open. Located in the Edinburgh area Stirling- a beautiful old university town. They call it "the edge of waterfalls" Vale of Neath near the National Park Brecon Beacons. The mountainous landscapes of Scotland have given it the reputation of being the most picturesque region of Great Britain. There are about 800 islands, a legendary lake Loch Ness, in whose waters the prehistoric monster Nessie allegedly lives, numerous whiskey factories.
Cardiff- historical, commercial and cultural center U ELSA. In the city it is worth visiting Cardiff Castle, Castle Coch Castle with a working drawbridge and cone-shaped turrets, Landaf Cathedral and the Church of John the Baptist (15th century). It is believed that there are more castles per square kilometer in Wales than anywhere else in the world. The most famous castles of the "defensive ring", built during the time of King Edward I: the castle Harlech, Conwy, Beaumaris on the island of Anglesey and the impressive castle Karanarvon.
From natural attractions WITH NORTHERN IRELAND can be distinguished "Giant's Causeway"- a rock formation consisting of thousands of hexagonal basalt columns reaching 6 m in height.
